The adjustment of the T86 policy has placed significant tariff pressure on cross-border e-commerce. Air freight logistics from the United States, known for its speed and safety, has gradually become the preferred solution for sellers to cope with new regulations, helping businesses seek new development opportunities in a complex trade environment.
JD Express has introduced Boeing 737-300 freighters to enhance air freight capacity in preparation for the Double 11 shopping festival, improving logistics efficiency.
GRI (General Rate Increase) is a pricing adjustment mechanism used by ocean shipping companies that must be announced 30 days in advance according to U.S. regulations. The amount and implementation of GRI vary with market changes, significantly impacting transportation costs for businesses. Understanding the GRI mechanism can help companies better manage their shipping expenses.
In Q1 2025, the freight market appears stable on the surface but is hiding underlying uncertainties, with weak demand and limited supply. Although short-term demand has risen, the ongoing decline reflects shippers' lack of confidence in the market. The overall industry is in a state of adjustment but is facing greater tension, making flexible operational models increasingly important.
The construction of the Shanghai International Shipping Center faces challenges and requires concentrated efforts to improve port environments, solidify hub port status, and enhance shipping services. Key initiatives include increasing transfer rates and implementing tax rebate policies for departure ports.
The China-Europe Railway Express, a vital part of the Belt and Road Initiative, enhances trade between China and Europe. The Zhengzhou-Europe Express has operated 150 trains, carrying a total of 60,200 tons of goods, thereby boosting the economies along the route. Other services like the Lin-Man-Europe Express and the Binxin-Europe Express have improved logistics efficiency, reduced transportation and customs costs, and strengthened regional economic cooperation, showcasing the potential for international development in rail freight.
Yingkou Port actively participates in the Belt and Road initiative, with a 4% increase in throughput in the first three quarters. Both foreign trade and container volumes have significantly risen, and new international trains to Europe have been launched, establishing a sea-rail intermodal network that enhances its role as a key transit hub in Northeast Asia. Domestic trade routes cover over 30 ports with 420 flights, promoting the port's digital transformation and integration into cross-border e-commerce. Yingkou Port demonstrates great development potential, contributing to regional economic growth.
The air logistics freight market in China is continuously developing, with diverse business models and significant growth potential. In the face of intense competition, airlines need to enhance their information systems, improve service capabilities, and promote market model transformation. Through effective marketing strategies and collaboration, air freight companies can seize industry opportunities, enhance market position, and improve operational efficiency.
Hapag-Lloyd announced that starting August 28, 2024, the GRI fees for shipping from Asia to South America and the West Coast will increase by $2,000. Additionally, a peak season surcharge will be imposed on container cargo from the Far East to Australia. This adjustment in policy occurs amidst frequent fluctuations in current market freight rates and has garnered widespread attention.
BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) is a fee established by shipping companies to address fluctuations in fuel prices. By dynamically adjusting this fee, companies can manage cost changes. Combined with the IMO's low-sulfur fuel policy, BAF impacts logistics costs on shipping routes. Flexport has incorporated BAF into its rates to provide clients with a more transparent fee structure and better budget management.
